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Barite (Barium Sulfate)

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Barite – Barium Sulfate

1. Main Product Description

Barite, also known as Barium Sulfate or Barytes, is a naturally occurring high-density mineral with the chemical formula BaSO₄. Its high specific gravity, chemical stability and relatively inert nature make it an important industrial mineral, with its primary commercial application being as a weighting agent in oil and gas drilling fluids. Barite is also used in paints and coatings, plastics, rubber, glass, construction materials and other industrial applications.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey

 

Technical Specifications

CAS No.: 7727-43-7
Chemical Formula: BaSO₄
Physical Form: Fine Powder / Mineral Powder
HS Code: 2511.10
UN Number: Not Applicable — Generally Not Regulated as Dangerous Goods
Main Commercial Grades: Drilling Grade / Industrial Grade
API Density Grades: 4.1 g/mL and 4.2 g/mL
Main Application: Oil & Gas Drilling Fluids

Source: API Specification 13A , PubChem

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Product Description

Production Method

Natural Barite is produced through mining, crushing, beneficiation and grinding. Depending on ore characteristics, beneficiation may include washing, jigging, gravity separation, flotation, magnetic separation or other concentration methods to increase density and reduce unwanted gangue minerals. The processed material is then ground and classified according to the particle-size and application requirements.

Drilling Grade

For oil and gas drilling, Barite is primarily valued for its high specific gravity, which increases drilling-fluid density and helps control formation pressure. API Specification 13A defines Barite 4.1 and Barite 4.2 density grades and specifies additional physical and chemical requirements for drilling-fluid applications.

Storage & Shelf Life

Barite is a stable mineral product and should generally be stored in a dry area, protected from excessive moisture and contamination. Packaging should remain intact during storage and transportation. Shelf life is generally long when the product is kept dry and properly packaged; specific shelf-life information should be confirmed according to the supplier’s product specification.


Handling, Transportation & Shipment

Transportation & Dangerous Goods

Barite / Barium Sulfate is generally not classified as dangerous goods for standard road, sea or air transportation and does not normally have an assigned UN transport number. The applicable SDS should nevertheless be checked for the exact product specification and any impurities present.

Packaging & Shipment

Barite can be supplied in 25 kg bags, 50 kg bags, jumbo bags/FIBCs and bulk formats, depending on grade, quantity and destination. For drilling-grade material, packaging should protect the powder from moisture and contamination during international transportation.

Buyer Information

For drilling-grade Barite, buyers should confirm specific gravity, BaSO₄ content, particle-size distribution, API 13A compliance, packaging, quantity and required COA/SDS documentation before order confirmation. For non-drilling applications, the required BaSO₄ purity, brightness, particle size and other application-specific parameters should be established separately.

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Technical References

Product information has been compiled and reviewed using U.S. Geological Survey, API Specification 13A and relevant Safety Data Sheets. Technical and regulatory requirements should be confirmed against the applicable product specification and destination-market regulations

Product details

Documents & Resources

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main use of Barite?

The primary industrial use of Barite is as a weighting agent in drilling fluids for oil and gas well drilling. Its high specific gravity allows drilling-fluid density to be increased to help manage formation pressure .

What specific gravity is available for API drilling-grade Barite?

API Specification 13A recognizes Barite 4.1 and Barite 4.2 density grades. The appropriate grade depends on the drilling-fluid formulation and required mud weight

Can Barite be used outside the oil and gas industry?

Yes. Barite is also used as a filler or extender in paints, coatings, plastics and rubber, as well as in glass, ceramics, construction and selected industrial applications

Is Barite a dangerous good for international transportation ?

Generally, Barium Sulfate/Barite is not regulated as a dangerous good for standard transportation and does not normally have a UN transport number. The exact SDS should be reviewed for the specific commercial grade before shipment

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